Solar energy is a clean, renewable form of energy that utilizes the energy of solar radiation to be converted into electricity, reducing dependence on traditional energy sources and contributing to environmental protection and sustainable development. However, the efficiency of solar power generation is affected by several factors. In this paper, we will discuss several important factors that affect the effectiveness of solar power generation.

One of the factors of solar power generation is the intensity of sunlight. Sunlight is a key resource for solar power generation, so the intensity of light directly affects the power generation efficiency of the system. The intensity of light depends on several factors, one of which is weather conditions. Sunny weather usually provides more intense sunlight, thus favoring solar power generation. Another factor is seasonal variation. In the summer, the sun is high and shines for longer periods of time, which means more solar energy can be converted into electricity. While in winter, the sun's position is lower and the light duration is shorter, so the effectiveness of power generation may be reduced. In addition, geographic location also has an impact on light intensity. The best place to receive solar energy is near the equator, where the angle of direct sunlight is greater and the light intensity is higher. In contrast, areas near the North Pole or South Pole have shorter hours of sunlight and thus less solar power generation capacity. Shadows and obstructions are also important factors in the efficiency of solar power generation. When light is blocked or shaded by buildings, trees or other objects, the intensity of light is reduced, affecting the efficiency of the PV panels.

   Temperature is an important factor that affects the efficiency of solar power generation. High temperatures lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of solar cells, causing them to produce less electricity. This is because at high temperatures, the electrons in a solar cell move faster and the resistance of the electron flow increases, thus reducing the efficiency of the cell. In addition, high temperatures shorten the cell life and damage the structure and performance of the cell. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain the proper temperature of the solar system.

   Array positioning and tilt angle of a solar power system are critical to power generation efficiency. Correct array positioning maximizes the use of solar energy and ensures that light is directed onto the PV panels. The setting of the tilt angle, on the other hand, determines the angle of incidence of solar energy on the PV panels, which in turn affects the conversion efficiency of solar energy. The amount of radiation from the tilted surface can be increased by adjusting the panel tilt angle (Adoption of solar fixed adjustable bracket) or by adding tracking equipment (tracking type for mounting)

Cleaning and maintenance are key to ensuring that solar power systems continue to operate efficiently. When panel surfaces are covered or obstructed, they reduce the efficiency of solar energy absorption. Care should also be taken to check that the system's connectors and solar cables are tight and that there are no breaks or damage. It is also important to check the condition of the batteries in the system and that the radiators are working properly. Battery life and efficiency can be affected by temperature, so you should ensure that the system is operating within the appropriate temperature range. If abnormalities are found in the battery or radiator, they should be replaced or repaired promptly.

To realize efficient solar power generation, we should consider factors such as light intensity, shadows and shading, temperature, array positioning and tilt, as well as cleaning and maintenance. By rationally optimizing these aspects and adopting a scientific approach to selecting the right solar mounting system, we can improve the effectiveness of solar power systems and contribute to sustainable energy use.